498 Words2 Pages. Parvana Essay The novel Parvana written by Deborah Ellis shows the reader the difficulties people have to face in everyday life in Afghanistan, where the Taliban take control of everyone. This book is mainly about Parvana a young girl who’s willing to take risks to support her family . her doings demonstrates independence ... Parvana is the novel’s 11-year-old protagonist. She’s proud of being Afghan and adores Afghan history. She’s particularly fond of the historical figure Malali, who led Afghan troops to victory during the war with the British. Thinking of Malali often reminds Parvana to be brave. In many ways, Parvana is still a child, even though she has ... Character Descriptions. Parvana is the main protagonist in the novel. She is the second eldest child in the family. Although she is only eleven years old, she has to handle a great amount of responsibility by being the breadwinner. Throughout the novel, Parvana’s character is seen as: courageous, strong, independent and caring.Restaurant Parvana is one of the best restaurants in Armenia! There is good cuisine, good music, high-quality service, service. Pezhman A.What will they do to allow Parvana to walk freely around the market? Disguise parvana as a boy. Describe the relationship between nooria and Parvana. Nooria normally acts grumpy and rude towards Parvana, even though if Parvana is kind towards her. Although on rare occasions, Nooria is nice/decent to Parvana.Parvana is an 11-year-old girl who lives under Taliban rule in Afghanistan in 2001. After the wrongful arrest of her father, Parvana cuts off her hair and dresses like a boy to support her family.In the novel, ‘Parvana’ by Deborah Ellis, many characters experience change. Change is often thought of a process where a person or thing transform/convert to be different or becomes from one thing to another. It also means that to substitute another or other for exchange for something else, usually of the same kind. Restaurant Parvana is one of the best restaurants in Armenia! There is good cuisine, good music, high-quality service, service. Pezhman A. From Parvana’s Journey © 2002 Written by Deborah Ellis Published by Groundwood Books Downloaded from www.groundwoodbooks.com PARVANA’S JOURNEYRestaurant Parvana is one of the best restaurants in Armenia! There is good cuisine, good music, high-quality service, service. Pezhman A. The Breadwinner Quotes. “it made her angry, and since she could do nothing with her anger, it made her sad.”. “These are unusual times. They call for ordinary people to do unusual things, just to get by.”. “We have to remember this,” Parvana said. “When things get better and we grow up, we have to remember that there was a day ...Parvana in the market. One day, she discovers a school friend, Shauzia, who is also posing as a boy. Chapter 9 Shauzia and Parvana discuss business and Parvana invites her to visit. Mrs Weera, along with Mother and Nooria, have decided to start a secret school for girls. Shauzia tells Parvana she has found a way to make more money.Parvana: The eleven-year-old heroine of The Breadwinner, risks her own life to help her family, even though she just wants to be a normal kid. Father : Parvana's dad, and a former teacher.Parvana is a minor character in The Loud House, who made her first appearance in "Stage Plight". Appearance [] She has light skin, a beauty mark on her face, and pink ... Parvana’s mood is juxtaposed with the image of summer. Have students discuss the description of summer in Kabul (p.133ff) and how this seems to lift the mood for a moment. Chapter 13. Parvana’s rebellion in the context of Nooria’s marriage is the central focus of this chapter.One place for application of Driving School License. Book/ Modify Online test appointments. Explore the plethora of services related to Driving License. Various services related to registration of vehicle/already registered vehicle like Appointment Booking, Application Status, Duplicate Registration, Change of Address, Transfer of Ownership ...Open Preview. Parvana's Journey Quotes Showing 1-14 of 14. “I didn't create this world,” she said to herself. “I only have to live in it.”. ― Deborah Ellis, Parvana's Journey. 7 likes. Like. “A lazy brain does no one any good.”.Discover and share books you love on Goodreads. Parvana spends her first morning back in the market writing letters. The Window Woman drops a red wooden bead. As Parvana rolls it between her fingers, she thinks of Nooria. Nooria hasn’t been nasty to Parvana in a while. Parvana wonders if she’s changed or if Nooria has. In any case, arguing with Nooria no longer makes sense. Parvana sees a young Talib man holding a rope strung with four severed hands, like beads on a necklace. In chapter twelve Parvana stays home for a few days, wanting not to see anything ugly for a little while. Mother and Mrs. Weera heard about the stadium event: it goes on every Friday. Parvana wonders if her father will be taken there.Parvana of Afghanistan is the Anne of Green Gables of the 21st century. This is a wonderful book about Afghanistan at this time as seen through the eyes of a teen-age girl as she tries to help her mother establish a school for girls.Analysis. Parvana and Mother get home late. Parvana is exhausted and in excruciating pain. When she takes off her sandals, she sees that her feet are bloody and covered in blisters. Mother’s feet are worse; she hasn’t been out since the Taliban took over a year and a half ago. She could’ve gone out— Father would’ve taken her any time ...The Window Woman. Homa is a teenager a little younger than Nooria whom Parvana finds in a bombed-out building in the Kabul marketplace. When Parvana meets Homa, the girl is too afraid, exhausted, and hungry to speak, so Parvana refers to her just as “the woman.”. Once Homa is well enough to share her name, she also shares her story: she ...Parvana of Afghanistan is the Anne of Green Gables of the 21st century. This is a wonderful book about Afghanistan at this time as seen through the eyes of a teen-age girl as she tries to help her mother establish a school for girls.Parvana Health & Fitness, Airdrie, Alberta. 50 likes. A health and fitness business in Airdrie, AB offering face-to-face group exercise classes for 40+.The title of the book refers to the role of the protagonist, 11-year-old Parvana, who is forced by circumstances to be the breadwinner for her family in a war-torn Taliban-era in Afghanistan. Last Updated: Sep 1, 2021 2:21 PM. https://mfgsc-vic.libguides.com/c.php?g=932141.Shop Pravana at Ulta Beauty. Free Shipping Offers & Free Store Pickup Available Same Day. Join ULTAmate Rewards To Earn Points.The Window Woman. Homa is a teenager a little younger than Nooria whom Parvana finds in a bombed-out building in the Kabul marketplace. When Parvana meets Homa, the girl is too afraid, exhausted, and hungry to speak, so Parvana refers to her just as “the woman.”. Once Homa is well enough to share her name, she also shares her story: she ... Restaurant Parvana is one of the best restaurants in Armenia! There is good cuisine, good music, high-quality service, service. Pezhman A. Parvana remembered arguments between her father and mother—her mother insisting they leave Afghanistan, her father insisting they stay. For the first time, Parvana wondered why her mother didn’t just leave. In an instant, she answered her own question. She couldn’t sneak away with four children to take care of.Parvana thinks of all the hard work that her aunt put into the shalwar kameez and names a price. She and the customer haggle and finally agree on a price. It feels so good to make money that Parvana almost doesn’t regret selling it. Parvana stays for a few more hours until she realizes she has to go to the bathroom. The Window Woman. Homa is a teenager a little younger than Nooria whom Parvana finds in a bombed-out building in the Kabul marketplace. When Parvana meets Homa, the girl is too afraid, exhausted, and hungry to speak, so Parvana refers to her just as “the woman.”. Once Homa is well enough to share her name, she also shares her story: she ...Dec 29, 2021 · The Breadwinner is a novel by Deborah Ellis. Ellis, a Canadian peace activist, visited Afghan refugees in Pakistan in 1996. There, she learned about a girl who had disguised herself as a boy to ... Parvana ’s family is close-knit, and her family members do everything they can to support one another, even with the presence of normal bickering between siblings. Friendship is an important source of support too—when Parvana is traversing Kabul disguised as the boy Kaseem, it’s her rediscovered friendship with an old school friend ... Book 1. The Breadwinner. by Deborah Ellis. 4.00 · 27,077 Ratings · 2,587 Reviews · published 2000 · 123 editions. Since the Taliban took over Afghanistan, 11-year-o…. Want to Read. Parvana hears Father ’s voice in her head calling her Malali, and she begins to shout for Father as well. Finally, a soldier snatches the photograph and tears it up and another begins beating Mother. He tells her to go home. Another solider hits Parvana. When Parvana falls to the ground, she quickly gathers the pieces of the photograph.Parvana is a novel written by Deborah Ellis. Parvana and Shauzia are 2 young girls who life in a Taliban ruled country, known as Afghanistan. Both girls are faced with many difficulties throughout the novel. The 2 girls are given the chance to leave the war-torn country and Shauzia immediately takes this chance.498 Words2 Pages. Parvana Essay The novel Parvana written by Deborah Ellis shows the reader the difficulties people have to face in everyday life in Afghanistan, where the Taliban take control of everyone. This book is mainly about Parvana a young girl who’s willing to take risks to support her family . her doings demonstrates independence ...Parvana Character Analysis. Parvana is the novel’s 11-year-old protagonist. She’s proud of being Afghan and adores Afghan history. She’s particularly fond of the historical figure Malali, who led Afghan troops to victory during the war with the British. Thinking of Malali often reminds Parvana to be brave.Parvana laments that they can’t be normal kids anymore. She wants to go to school and not have to work for her own food. Shauzia insists she could never go back and asks if Parvana wants to come with. Parvana declines—she doesn’t think she can leave her family—but she tells Shauzia about the Window Woman and her gifts. Shauzia wonders ...Five of the best book quotes from Parvana. 01. Share. “Making her way across the desolate Afghan countryside, she meets other children who are strays from the war: an infant boy in a bombed-out village, a nine-year-old girl who believes she has magical powers over land mines, and a boy with one leg.”. Deborah Ellis. Analysis. Parvana and Mother get home late. Parvana is exhausted and in excruciating pain. When she takes off her sandals, she sees that her feet are bloody and covered in blisters. Mother’s feet are worse; she hasn’t been out since the Taliban took over a year and a half ago. She could’ve gone out— Father would’ve taken her any time ...read and Parvana’s feelings about the experience. Parvana was scared trying to do Father’s job, and worried someone would recognize her as a girl. A Talib who wanted a letter read surprised Parvana as she didn’t realize he would have feelings at all, let alone feelings of sadness. Parvana was relieved when he paid and left.Hence, Parvana and her family's lives have been an ordeal since they came under rule. They've lost their privilege to attain an education and career - even the women's right to be unsupervised by a man while outside and are enforced to wear concealing clothing. The Taliban make a dramatic entry in the novel in chapter 10 as " four Taliban ... In Parvana’s story, Sulayman is shown as having very curly hair, a unibrow, dark brown eyes, and a gap in between his two front teeth. Parvana, on the other hand, has straight hair, normal eyebrows, green eyes, and normal two front teeth. Intergenerational Friendship: Strikes up a friendship with Razaq.Parvana is the novel’s 11-year-old protagonist. She’s proud of being Afghan and adores Afghan history. She’s particularly fond of the historical figure Malali, who led Afghan troops to victory during the war with the British. Thinking of Malali often reminds Parvana to be brave. In many ways, Parvana is still a child, even though she has ... Malali Symbol Analysis. The historical figure Malali symbolizes Parvana ’s vision of how she’d like to be seen as an Afghan woman: strong, courageous, and capable of creating change in her country. Malali was a 19th-century young woman who inspired Afghan troops and led them to victory during the war with the British, and Father tells ... wherever Parvana went, there was Nooria. Both of Parvana's parents had come from old respected Afghan families. With their education, they had earned high salaries. They had had a big house with a courtyard, a couple of servants, a television set, a refrigerator, a car. Nooria had had her own room. Parvana had shared a roomParvana. Parvana is not your typical eleven-year-old girl, but she would certainly like to be. She is living in Kabul—a city in Afghanistan—under Taliban rule, so she is surrounded by violence, oppression, and poverty… and before long, her family sees her as their only hope for survival. No pressure or anything though. Parvana ’s family is close-knit, and her family members do everything they can to support one another, even with the presence of normal bickering between siblings. Friendship is an important source of support too—when Parvana is traversing Kabul disguised as the boy Kaseem, it’s her rediscovered friendship with an old school friend ... Parvana's Journey. The Breadwinner, also known as Parvana, [1] is a children's novel by Deborah Ellis, [2] first published in 2001. As of October 2013, the English-language edition of the book has had a run of 39 editions. The title of the book refers to the role of the protagonist, 11-year-old Parvana, who is forced by circumstances to be the ...The Breadwinner is a 2017 animated drama film from Irish animation studio Cartoon Saloon directed by Nora Twomey. Based on the best-selling novel by Deborah Ellis, the film was an international co-production between Canada, the Republic of Ireland and Luxembourg, and received a limited release on 17 November 2017. [8] The Breadwinner Quotes. “it made her angry, and since she could do nothing with her anger, it made her sad.”. “These are unusual times. They call for ordinary people to do unusual things, just to get by.”. “We have to remember this,” Parvana said. “When things get better and we grow up, we have to remember that there was a day ...Parvana Character Analysis. Parvana is the novel’s 11-year-old protagonist. She’s proud of being Afghan and adores Afghan history. She’s particularly fond of the historical figure Malali, who led Afghan troops to victory during the war with the British. Thinking of Malali often reminds Parvana to be brave.This is the life of Parvana, a young girl growing up in Afghanistan under the control of an extreme religious military group.When soldiers burst into her home and drag her father off to prison,...Parvana remembered arguments between her father and mother—her mother insisting they leave Afghanistan, her father insisting they stay. For the first time, Parvana wondered why her mother didn’t just leave. In an instant, she answered her own question. She couldn’t sneak away with four children to take care of.Parvana spends her first morning back in the market writing letters. The Window Woman drops a red wooden bead. As Parvana rolls it between her fingers, she thinks of Nooria. Nooria hasn’t been nasty to Parvana in a while. Parvana wonders if she’s changed or if Nooria has. In any case, arguing with Nooria no longer makes sense.Parvana remembered arguments between her father and mother—her mother insisting they leave Afghanistan, her father insisting they stay. For the first time, Parvana wondered why her mother didn’t just leave. In an instant, she answered her own question. She couldn’t sneak away with four children to take care of.Parvana remembered arguments between her father and mother—her mother insisting they leave Afghanistan, her father insisting they stay. For the first time, Parvana wondered why her mother didn’t just leave. In an instant, she answered her own question. She couldn’t sneak away with four children to take care of. Book 1. The Breadwinner. by Deborah Ellis. 4.00 · 27,077 Ratings · 2,587 Reviews · published 2000 · 123 editions. Since the Taliban took over Afghanistan, 11-year-o…. Want to Read.wherever Parvana went, there was Nooria. Both of Parvana's parents had come from old respected Afghan families. With their education, they had earned high salaries. They had had a big house with a courtyard, a couple of servants, a television set, a refrigerator, a car. Nooria had had her own room. Parvana had shared a roomThe Breadwinner Summary. Next. Chapter 1. Eleven-year-old Parvana sits with Father in the market. He’s reading a letter for a customer. Until a year ago, when the Taliban took control of Kabul, Parvana was a happy student. She wasn’t particularly concerned when the Taliban closed schools and insisted girls couldn’t learn.Important Quotes. “‘A lot of people have died here,’ the man who had helped her said. ‘Sometimes we are bombed by the Taliban. Sometimes we are bombed by the other side. We used to be farmers. Now we are targets.’”. These words from one of the village men who helps Parvana bury her father highlight the senselessness of the war.Parvana’s mood is juxtaposed with the image of summer. Have students discuss the description of summer in Kabul (p.133ff) and how this seems to lift the mood for a moment. Chapter 13. Parvana’s rebellion in the context of Nooria’s marriage is the central focus of this chapter.Parvana Character Analysis. Parvana is the novel’s 11-year-old protagonist. She’s proud of being Afghan and adores Afghan history. She’s particularly fond of the historical figure Malali, who led Afghan troops to victory during the war with the British. Thinking of Malali often reminds Parvana to be brave.Deborah Ellis’s new novel, My Name Is Parvana is a follow-up to her Breadwinner trilogy about 11-year old Parvana, who disguises herself as a boy in order to work and support her family, and her ...Parvana is a minor character in The Loud House, who made her first appearance in "Stage Plight". Appearance [] She has light skin, a beauty mark on her face, and pink ... Parvana Character Analysis. Parvana is the novel’s 11-year-old protagonist. She’s proud of being Afghan and adores Afghan history. She’s particularly fond of the historical figure Malali, who led Afghan troops to victory during the war with the British. Thinking of Malali often reminds Parvana to be brave.Parvana relates a story about the mountain. She asked her father what the mountain name was and he answered: "Mount Parvana" (1.52). Father told her that people name mountains, so that's what he named this one; the whole liked that. What was Parvana so scared the Taliban would find and take when they searched their home? bread. fine clothing. her diary. books. 15. Multiple-choice. 3 minutes. 1 pt.Hence, Parvana and her family's lives have been an ordeal since they came under rule. They've lost their privilege to attain an education and career - even the women's right to be unsupervised by a man while outside and are enforced to wear concealing clothing. The Taliban make a dramatic entry in the novel in chapter 10 as " four Taliban ... Who is Parvana Irani (Pipsy) In Rocket Boys Sony LIV Series, Relation With Homi J Bhabha, Real Name. Homi J Bhabha and Pipsy (Parvana Irani) together made a unique couple that challenged the moral notions of their times. Their companionship and togetherness were often questioned due to the lack of marital commitment between the two.Parvana’s parents had high-paying jobs and the family lived in a big house with servants, a fridge, and a car. Parvana shared a room with Maryam, but there was enough space. A bomb destroyed that house, and several of their increasingly smaller houses after that. Every time a bomb hit, the family got poorer.1. Parvana’s family knew something was wrong when she arrived home late and wet. Parvana was planning to show only part of the money to her family, thinking she would save the money for the tray. Why did she cry when asked about her day, and why did she show all of the money? 2. Did Mother want Parvana to continue digging bones?498 Words2 Pages. Parvana Essay The novel Parvana written by Deborah Ellis shows the reader the difficulties people have to face in everyday life in Afghanistan, where the Taliban take control of everyone. This book is mainly about Parvana a young girl who’s willing to take risks to support her family . her doings demonstrates independence ...Father Character Analysis. During the bombing in Kabul, Parvana ’s father lost one of his legs and suffered internal damage that Parvana doesn’t entirely understand, so he is often tired. Because he sold his prosthesis, he relies on a walking stick to travel short distances and Parvana to help him travel longer distances.Five of the best book quotes from Parvana. 01. Share. “Making her way across the desolate Afghan countryside, she meets other children who are strays from the war: an infant boy in a bombed-out village, a nine-year-old girl who believes she has magical powers over land mines, and a boy with one leg.”. Deborah Ellis. The Breadwinner Summary. Next. Chapter 1. Eleven-year-old Parvana sits with Father in the market. He’s reading a letter for a customer. Until a year ago, when the Taliban took control of Kabul, Parvana was a happy student. She wasn’t particularly concerned when the Taliban closed schools and insisted girls couldn’t learn. Un film de Nora TwomeyAdapté du roman de Deborah Ellis Une petite fille vivant en Afghanistan se déguise en garçon afin de pouvoir travailler et faire vivre ...Bright Young Things. Parvana is the story of an eleven-year-old girl who longs for a normal life in 1990s Afghanistan. This novel study includes 78 pages of resources including factual background text passages, comprehension, spelling and vocabulary, reading activities, quiz questions and general activities.Parvana helps Mrs. Weera load her few items onto a loaned cart. Mrs. Weera shows Parvana a medal she managed to save. She proudly explains that she won the medal for being the fastest woman runner in Afghanistan. They finish the move quickly. Parvana, still energetic, offers to fetch water and take Maryam with her. Maryam is thrilled and Mrs ...Parvana lets out a gasp when she sees the boy’s face: the tea boy is Shauzia, a girl from her class. Chapter nine begins with Parvana whispering Shauzia’s name; she says to call her Shafiq. Shauzia says she’s doing the same thing as Parvana. Parvana sits stunned as she watches her friend blend into the crowd of tea boys.wherever Parvana went, there was Nooria. Both of Parvana's parents had come from old respected Afghan families. With their education, they had earned high salaries. They had had a big house with a courtyard, a couple of servants, a television set, a refrigerator, a car. Nooria had had her own room. Parvana had shared a roomDeborah Ellis’s new novel, My Name Is Parvana is a follow-up to her Breadwinner trilogy about 11-year old Parvana, who disguises herself as a boy in order to work and support her family, and her ...Open Preview. Parvana's Journey Quotes Showing 1-14 of 14. “I didn't create this world,” she said to herself. “I only have to live in it.”. ― Deborah Ellis, Parvana's Journey. 7 likes. Like. “A lazy brain does no one any good.”.Parvana is a minor character in The Loud House, who made her first appearance in "Stage Plight". Appearance [ ] She has light skin, a beauty mark on her face, and pink lipstick.Nov 23, 2017 · Un film de Nora TwomeyAdapté du roman de Deborah Ellis Une petite fille vivant en Afghanistan se déguise en garçon afin de pouvoir travailler et faire vivre ... Parvana began to tremble." - Page 79 Parvana was terrified when the Taliban had stopped at her stall and asked to read his letter. Parvana wasn't the only experienced character who felt this feeling. "Fear comes from uncertainty; we can eliminate the fear within us when we know ourselves better." Perseverance.wherever Parvana went, there was Nooria. Both of Parvana's parents had come from old respected Afghan families. With their education, they had earned high salaries. They had had a big house with a courtyard, a couple of servants, a television set, a refrigerator, a car. Nooria had had her own room. Parvana had shared a room
Parvana is the novel’s 11-year-old protagonist. She’s proud of being Afghan and adores Afghan history. She’s particularly fond of the historical figure Malali, who led Afghan troops to victory during the war with the British. Thinking of Malali often reminds Parvana to be brave. In many ways, Parvana is still a child, even though she has ... . Koumi jima
What will they do to allow Parvana to walk freely around the market? Disguise parvana as a boy. Describe the relationship between nooria and Parvana. Nooria normally acts grumpy and rude towards Parvana, even though if Parvana is kind towards her. Although on rare occasions, Nooria is nice/decent to Parvana.Who is Parvana Irani (Pipsy) In Rocket Boys Sony LIV Series, Relation With Homi J Bhabha, Real Name. Homi J Bhabha and Pipsy (Parvana Irani) together made a unique couple that challenged the moral notions of their times. Their companionship and togetherness were often questioned due to the lack of marital commitment between the two.Sep 1, 2021 · A long-time feminist and anti-war activist, she is best known for The Parvana Trilogy, which has been published around the world in seventeen languages, with more than a million dollars in royalties donated to Street Kids International and to Women for Women, an organization that supports health and education projects in Afghanistan. In 2006 ... Parvana. Parvana is the novel's protagonist. At eleven years old, her body is not recognizably a woman's, which allows her to disguise herself as a boy named Kaseem. By doing so, she is able to leave the home to make money and buy groceries. Parvana is often frustrated by the amount of responsibility she must take on as the family breadwinner.Parvana is the novel’s 11-year-old protagonist. She’s proud of being Afghan and adores Afghan history. She’s particularly fond of the historical figure Malali, who led Afghan troops to victory during the war with the British. Thinking of Malali often reminds Parvana to be brave. In many ways, Parvana is still a child, even though she has ... Sep 25, 2012 · Parvana was, by far, the bravest girl I have read about. She does whatnot for the safety of everyone. I loved how Parvana let her silence make her imagination run wild and how she gave immense importance to reading and writing. She was a brilliant, brave and beautiful human being. Parvana declines—she doesn’t think she can leave her family—but she tells Shauzia about the Window Woman and her gifts. Shauzia wonders if the woman is a princess and Parvana briefly imagines herself saving the princess and riding away with her to safety. Chapter 2 Parvana completes her chores and helps to prepare dinner, and her father tells the story of Malali. Taliban soldiers burst in and take Parvana’s father away, beating and terrorizing the rest of the family as they do so. Chapter 3 Parvana and her mother go to the prison and demand her father’s release, but are beaten by Discover and share books you love on Goodreads.Apr 2, 2020 · Aman Parvana didn’t know gave one final pat to the dirtmounded up over her father’s grave. The village mullah had already recited the jenazah, the prayer for the dead. The funeral service was over. Small, sharp stones dug into Parvana’s knees as she knelt at the edge of the grave and placed the large stones she had gathered around it. She Analysis. Parvana whispers and confirms that the girl is Shauzia. Shauzia says her name now is Shafiq and Parvana says that she’s Kaseem. Shauzia says that she’s working, the same as Parvana, and promises to come back later. Stunned, Parvana watches Shauzia for a while and then decides she could put Shauzia in danger by staring.Parvana remembered arguments between her father and mother—her mother insisting they leave Afghanistan, her father insisting they stay. For the first time, Parvana wondered why her mother didn’t just leave. In an instant, she answered her own question. She couldn’t sneak away with four children to take care of. About Parvana. We are a recruitment company specialising in IT, telco & Finance with offices in South Africa and the United Kingdom. We are a highly skilled team that endeavours to provide a personal, efficient and value add service. PARVANA is Persian for butterfly. An unusual name for a recruitment agency perhaps, but we like to think it will ....