How much is a professor - Jun 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor is $181,597 per year in the Washington State area, with an average salary of $158,848 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.

 
Sep 30, 2022 · A professorship endowment is a donation that funds a prestigious university faculty position. The university sets aside the donation and uses the interest it generates to finance a portion of the professor's salary or research expenses. An endowment may support a professor for a specified amount of time or throughout the duration of their tenure. . Atandt prepaid l

How much does a Professor make in the United States? Average base salary Data source tooltip for average base salary. $97,434. Average $97,434. Low $47,550. High ...How to become a professor. You might find the following steps helpful for becoming a college professor: 1. Decide your specialisation and earn a bachelor's degree. Decide early on if you want to become a professor in the arts, commerce or science stream and pass your 12th Higher Secondary Certification exam with at least 80-90% aggregate marks.Aug 23, 2023 · How much does a Professor make in the United States? Average base salary Data source tooltip for average base salary. $97,434. Average $97,434. Low $47,550. High ... How much does a Professor - Electrical Engineering make in the United States? The average Professor - Electrical Engineering salary in the United States is $141,438 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $105,978 and $190,853 .According to data from the American Association of University Professors, the average full-time college professor, combining all instructor types and university categories, made $108,043 in the 2022-23 academic year. Full professors in the U.S. made an average of $149,629 during that same period.$13,904 - $156,985. How much do Professor jobs pay a year? The average annual pay for a Professor Job in Oklahoma is $63,119 a year. May 26, 2023 · Here are nine steps you can take to become a professor: 1. Earn a bachelor's degree. Professors usually need multiple degrees before they can start teaching students, as they're typically experts in a certain subject. This means that most professors start their careers by earning bachelor's degrees. The estimated total pay for a Professor at UCLA is $175,758 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $155,853 per year. The estimated additional pay is $19,905 per year.Mar 21, 2023 · Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree. Every college professor holds a bachelor's degree, but not necessarily in the same field that they teach. Before becoming a professor, educators start out as students. At the undergraduate level, prospective professors complete general education requirements, electives, and major coursework. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, in May 2017 the median salary for professors was $76,000 a year, with the bottom ten percent earning around $39,000 and the top ten percent earning $170,160. There are several factors that go into how much professors earn, including the type of institution they work for.Stanford's faculty salary increased by 1.72% compared to 2021 salary. For the academic year 2021-2022, at Stanford University, The Professor salary is increased by 3.46 % from $259,340 to $268,304 over 670 Professors. The Associate professor salary is increased by 2.07 % from $167,567 to $171,035 over 228 Associate professors.The estimated total pay for a Professor is NT$500,000 per month in the Taiwan area, with an average salary of NT$100,000 per month. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is NT$400,000 per ...Jul 1, 2021 · Professor's Research is a Special Research line available for players who receive a Pokémon Card featuring Professor Willow by making a purchase of Pokémon Go merchandise at The Pokémon Center from June 2021 onward. The card itself is a pretty powerful support card which allows the player to discard their hand and draw seven new cards. The estimated total pay for a Professor, Physical Therapy is $116,000 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $105,876 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.The pay of an assistant professor varies by institution type. A 2017 survey conducted by the American Association of University Professors indicated the average pay of an assistant professor was $87, 043. Private independent institutions pay as much as $103,873.Mar 21, 2023 · Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree. Every college professor holds a bachelor's degree, but not necessarily in the same field that they teach. Before becoming a professor, educators start out as students. At the undergraduate level, prospective professors complete general education requirements, electives, and major coursework. Report It. 2023-05-06. Professor's Research 78/78 Professor Willow Full Art Card Pokémon Go 78/78 [eBay] $5.95. Report It. 2023-03-29. Professor's Research Professor Willow 078/078 Pokémon GO Full Art Pokemon Card 078/078 [eBay] $12.26. Report It.Most Likely Range. The estimated total pay for a Professor is $165,647 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $145,454 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.How much does a Tenured Professor make in the United States? The average Tenured Professor salary in the United States is $94,211 as of August 27, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $75,866 and $129,277.The average salary for a professor is $96,726 per year in the United States. 895 salaries reported, updated at September 1, 2023 Is this useful? Maybe Top companies for Professors in United States University of Pennsylvania 4.1 1,036 reviews 7 salaries reported $222,186per year University of Maryland University College 4.1Jun 14, 2023 · Possible Range. The estimated total pay for a Professor, Creative Writing is $98,680 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $92,437 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. PSA 10 GEM MINT Professor's Research 201/202 FA HOLO Sword & Shield Pokemon Card #201 [eBay] $27.90. Report It. 2023-02-26. PSA 10 GEM MINT Professor's Research 201/202 FA HOLO Sword & Shield Pokemon Card #201 [eBay] $17.10.Aug 25, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor is CHF 210,000 per year in the Switzerland area, with an average salary of CHF 160,000 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is CHF 50,000 ... The average Professor - Philosophy salary in the United States is $107,525 as of July 25, 2023, but the range typically falls between $84,588 and $170,745. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. Pokemon PKM Professor Oak - 116/130 - Uncommon - Unlimited Edition (Base Set 2) $1.01. Ebay. Professor Oak 116/130 - Base Set 2 - VINTAGE WotC Pokemon Card - LP. $1.99. Ebay. Used. Pokemon Professor Oak 116/130 - Base 2 Set Uncommon - 2000 Trading Card TCG. $1.49.The estimated total pay for a College Professor is $66,712 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $62,259 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.How much does a Professor - Accounting make in the United States? The average Professor - Accounting salary in the United States is $135,418 as of July 25, 2023, but the range typically falls between $102,157 and $218,393. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills ... Sep 3, 2023 · The average salary for a professor is $96,726 per year in the United States. 895 salaries reported, updated at September 1, 2023 Is this useful? Maybe Top companies for Professors in United States University of Pennsylvania 4.1 1,036 reviews 7 salaries reported $222,186per year University of Maryland University College 4.1 How much does a Professor - Accounting make in the United States? The average Professor - Accounting salary in the United States is $135,418 as of July 25, 2023, but the range typically falls between $102,157 and $218,393. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills ... How much does a Professor - Philosophy make in the United States? The average Professor - Philosophy salary in the United States is $107,789 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $84,795 and $171,156 .Feb 9, 2023 · According to the United States Census Bureau, individuals with a doctoral degree earn a median income of $100,000 per year. However, this can vary greatly depending on the occupation. For example, a PhD professor may earn an average salary of $95,000 per year, while a PhD in engineering may earn an average salary of $114,000 per year. Other ... This means that you aren’t likely to be paid more for your education or experience as an adjunct professor. A full-time professor may earn between $44,000 and $148,000 annually. Length of service, content area and credentials influence the pay rate for full-time professors.How much does a Full Professor make in California? The average Full Professor salary in California is $122,251 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $102,100 and $211,653. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on the city and many other important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the ...Jun 7, 2023 · Average Salary of a Professor. IIT’s offers an average salary package of around INR 20LPA - 27 LPA to professors. For other universities, with gradual experience, knowledge and updated skills, candidates get promoted and earn around INR 14 LPA – 19 LPA. University of Delhi offer their professors an average salary of INR 10.40 LPA - 17.56 LPA. The average Professor - Biology salary in the United States is $106,026 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $79,301 and $171,631. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.Jun 14, 2023 · Possible Range. The estimated total pay for a Professor, Physical Therapy is $116,000 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $105,876 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. How much do nursing professors make a year? On average, a professor of nursing makes $98,258 a year according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and usually ranges between roughly $79,000 and $144,000.How much does a Professor - Education make in Virginia? The average Professor - Education salary in Virginia is $104,537 as of July 25, 2023, but the range typically falls between $87,306 and $180,988. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on the city and many other important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills ...Jun 7, 2023 · Average Salary of a Professor. IIT’s offers an average salary package of around INR 20LPA - 27 LPA to professors. For other universities, with gradual experience, knowledge and updated skills, candidates get promoted and earn around INR 14 LPA – 19 LPA. University of Delhi offer their professors an average salary of INR 10.40 LPA - 17.56 LPA. The average Professor - Biology salary in the United States is $105,765 as of July 25, 2023, but the range typically falls between $79,107 and $171,212. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree. Every college professor holds a bachelor's degree, but not necessarily in the same field that they teach. Before becoming a professor, educators start out as students. At the undergraduate level, prospective professors complete general education requirements, electives, and major coursework.Salary of Lecturers and Professors in Nigerian University. Below is the breakdown of the monthly salary of lecturers and professors in Nigeria; 1. Lecturer II earns N137,459 to N164,970 monthly, 2. Lecturer are been paid N173,333 to 223667 per month, 3. Senior Lecturer earns N257,625 to N371,292 per month, 4.(Yeah, my dad got a much better deal, and that's before we talk about the DROP program). Georgia, for reference, has a 2.0 multiplier. A minor difference thing to consider are time to vesting (Tennessee is only 5, but Alabama and Georgia are 10), but over an entire career, those don't make much of a difference for overall payout.Jun 14, 2023 · Possible Range. The estimated total pay for a Professor of Marketing is $236,654 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $161,188 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. How much does a Professor make in Texas? As of May 3, 2023, the average annual pay for a Professor in Texas is $60,469 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $29.07 an hour. This is the equivalent of $1,162/week or $5,039/month. While ZipRecruiter is seeing salaries as high as $153,901 and ... The average salary for a professor is $96,726 per year in the United States. 895 salaries reported, updated at September 1, 2023 Is this useful? Maybe Top companies for Professors in United States University of Pennsylvania 4.1 1,036 reviews 7 salaries reported $222,186per year University of Maryland University College 4.1Jun 14, 2023 · Possible Range. The estimated total pay for a Professor, Physical Therapy is $116,000 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $105,876 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. How much does a Accounting Professor make in the United States? The average Accounting Professor salary in the United States is $135,801 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $102,501 and $219,001 .The estimated total pay for a Professor at University of Florida is $146,947 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $146,947 per year.A professorship endowment is a donation that funds a prestigious university faculty position. The university sets aside the donation and uses the interest it generates to finance a portion of the professor's salary or research expenses. An endowment may support a professor for a specified amount of time or throughout the duration of their tenure.How much does a Full Professor make in California? The average Full Professor salary in California is $122,251 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $102,100 and $211,653. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on the city and many other important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the ...How much does a Professor - Philosophy make in the United States? The average Professor - Philosophy salary in the United States is $107,789 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $84,795 and $171,156 .Being a professor is one of the most respected professions in India and has been acknowledged globally. Most of the candidates aspiring to become a Professor choose to pursue a doctorate. As per a report by the IBEF, the employment of professors is expected to grow by 15% between 2016 and 2026 which is higher than the average for all professions. The average Tenured Professor salary in the United States is $93,984 as of July 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $75,687 and $128,969. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree. Every college professor holds a bachelor's degree, but not necessarily in the same field that they teach. Before becoming a professor, educators start out as students. At the undergraduate level, prospective professors complete general education requirements, electives, and major coursework.The estimated total pay for a Professor is $181,597 per year in the Washington State area, with an average salary of $158,848 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.the United States. How much does a Professor - Medicine make in the United States? The average Professor - Medicine salary in the United States is $172,460 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $150,646 and $236,325. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications ... Aug 25, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor is CHF 210,000 per year in the Switzerland area, with an average salary of CHF 160,000 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is CHF 50,000 ... Jun 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor is $163,693 per year in the Atlanta, GA area, with an average salary of $143,690 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is $20,003 per year. Jul 6, 2023 · The average salary for a Professor is $122,532 per year in South Carolina. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. The average Professor - Medicine salary in the United States is $172,460 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $150,646 and $236,325. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.MIT's faculty salary increased by 3.34% compared to 2021 salary. For the academic year 2021-2022, at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The Professor salary is increased by 3.77 % from $240,920 to $250,011 over 669 Professors. The Associate professor salary is increased by 2.84 % from $157,709 to $162,192 over 206 Associate professors. How much do nursing professors make a year? On average, a professor of nursing makes $98,258 a year according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and usually ranges between roughly $79,000 and $144,000.The estimated total pay for a Professor at Harvard University is $159,950 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $159,950 per year.The estimated total pay for a Professor is EGP 18,000 per month in the Egypt area, with an average salary of EGP 12,000 per month. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is EGP 6,000 per month.In general, professors make about $20,000 more, on average, than teachers, although a number of factors influence what both educators earn. As of May 2019, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the following median salaries for teachers and professors, according to grade level/setting: Elementary school teachers: $59,420. An associate professor earns an average of 45,000 DKK per month while professors earn an average of 60,000 DKK per month. 6. United States. Average Salary – $102,400. According to the American Association of University Professors, the average salary of a full professor is $102,400 while that of an associate professor is around $80,000. 7. FinlandThe national average salary for college professors is $67,352 per year. In addition, the top salaries in each state are as follows: Alabama: $101,236 per year Alaska: $71,412‬ per year Arizona: $53,825 per year Arkansas: $48,816 per year California: $73,483 per year Colorado: $77,512 per year Connecticut: $73,104‬ per yearHow much do nursing professors make a year? On average, a professor of nursing makes $98,258 a year according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and usually ranges between roughly $79,000 and $144,000.Most Likely Range. The estimated total pay for a Professor is $165,647 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $145,454 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.Only the German State, Bavaria, Hesse and Saxony reward professional experience as a professor with a regular salary increase after five or seven years. The W2 and W3 salary scales – comparing professors' salaries. Level 1: €5.671,96* Level 2: €6.005,60* Level 3: €6.339,26.MIT's faculty salary increased by 3.34% compared to 2021 salary. For the academic year 2021-2022, at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The Professor salary is increased by 3.77 % from $240,920 to $250,011 over 669 Professors. The Associate professor salary is increased by 2.84 % from $157,709 to $162,192 over 206 Associate professors.Aug 1, 2023 · Professors typically find employment in higher education colleges or publicly funded universities. The average annual salary of a professor in the United Kingdom is approximately £63,670 per year. Related: How Much Does a University Lecturer Make? How to become a professor. There are a few fundamental actions you can take to enter the field of ... In general, professors make about $20,000 more, on average, than teachers, although a number of factors influence what both educators earn. As of May 2019, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the following median salaries for teachers and professors, according to grade level/setting: Elementary school teachers: $59,420. متوسط الراتب لوظيفة Professor يبلغ ٩٧٬٦٢٧ US$ لكل سنة في United States. تعرَّف على الرواتب، والمزايا، والرضا عن الراتب والمجالات التي يمكنك كسب المزيد من الأموال منها. In general, professors make about $20,000 more, on average, than teachers, although a number of factors influence what both educators earn. As of May 2019, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the following median salaries for teachers and professors, according to grade level/setting: Elementary school teachers: $59,420.How much does a Professor make in the United States? Average base salary Data source tooltip for average base salary. $97,434. Average $97,434. Low $47,550. High ...The estimated total pay for a Professor of Marketing is $236,826 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $161,265 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.How much does a Accounting Professor make in the United States? The average Accounting Professor salary in the United States is $135,801 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $102,501 and $219,001 .The estimated total pay for a Professor is EGP 18,000 per month in the Egypt area, with an average salary of EGP 12,000 per month. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is EGP 6,000 per month.In general, professors make about $20,000 more, on average, than teachers, although a number of factors influence what both educators earn. As of May 2019, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the following median salaries for teachers and professors, according to grade level/setting: Elementary school teachers: $59,420. Feb 9, 2023 · According to the United States Census Bureau, individuals with a doctoral degree earn a median income of $100,000 per year. However, this can vary greatly depending on the occupation. For example, a PhD professor may earn an average salary of $95,000 per year, while a PhD in engineering may earn an average salary of $114,000 per year. Other ... The estimated total pay for a Professor at UCLA is $175,758 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $155,853 per year. The estimated additional pay is $19,905 per year.the United States. How much does a Professor - Medicine make in the United States? The average Professor - Medicine salary in the United States is $172,460 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $150,646 and $236,325. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications ... How much does a Professor make? As of Jun 23, 2023, the average hourly pay for a Professor in the United States is $40.47 an hour. While ZipRecruiter is seeing hourly wages as high as $59.38 and as low as $23.56, the majority of Professor wages currently range between $31.97 (25th percentile) to $45.67 (75th percentile) across the United States.The estimated total pay for a Professor is EGP 18,000 per month in the Egypt area, with an average salary of EGP 12,000 per month. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is EGP 6,000 per month.

The estimated total pay for a Professor is PHP 58,500 per month in the Philippines area, with an average salary of PHP 30,000 per month. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is PHP 28,500 .... Luke

how much is a professor

The estimated total pay for a Professor is $181,597 per year in the Washington State area, with an average salary of $158,848 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.The estimated total pay for a Professor at Harvard University is $159,950 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $159,950 per year.How much does a Professor - Education make in Virginia? The average Professor - Education salary in Virginia is $104,537 as of July 25, 2023, but the range typically falls between $87,306 and $180,988. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on the city and many other important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills ...The estimated total pay for a Professor is $172,239 per year in the UC Berkeley, CA area, with an average salary of $155,044 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is $17,195 per year.Salary of Lecturers and Professors in Nigerian University. Below is the breakdown of the monthly salary of lecturers and professors in Nigeria; 1. Lecturer II earns N137,459 to N164,970 monthly, 2. Lecturer are been paid N173,333 to 223667 per month, 3. Senior Lecturer earns N257,625 to N371,292 per month, 4.The estimated total pay for a Professor is €99,349 per year in the Germany area, with an average salary of €88,249 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is €11,100 per year.Aug 23, 2023 · How much does a Professor make in the United States? Average base salary Data source tooltip for average base salary. $97,434. Average $97,434. Low $47,550. High ... The estimated total pay for a Professor at Georgia Tech is $148,020 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $148,020 per year.Professors typically find employment in higher education colleges or publicly funded universities. The average annual salary of a professor in the United Kingdom is approximately £63,670 per year. Related: How Much Does a University Lecturer Make? How to become a professor. There are a few fundamental actions you can take to enter the field of ...The average Professor - Biology salary in the United States is $106,026 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $79,301 and $171,631. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.The estimated total pay for a Professor is $172,239 per year in the UC Berkeley, CA area, with an average salary of $155,044 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is $17,195 per year.See full list on indeed.com Sep 30, 2022 · A professorship endowment is a donation that funds a prestigious university faculty position. The university sets aside the donation and uses the interest it generates to finance a portion of the professor's salary or research expenses. An endowment may support a professor for a specified amount of time or throughout the duration of their tenure. .

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